Draft: Prescriptions
This is a draft page which will replace the existing version on your site in May 2025. See Upcoming Changes.
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Policy
We follow person-centred prescribing principles to ensure prescribing is safe and effective, guided by the Principles for Quality and Safe Prescribing Practice.
The Principles for Quality and Safe Prescribing Practice have been developed collectively by the seven authorities who regulate prescribers, including the Medical Council of New Zealand, Nursing Council of New Zealand, and Pharmacy Council of New Zealand.
All prescriptions must be authorised by a
prescriber, who meets the
standards for prescribing from their relevant professional body. Legal responsibility for all prescribed medications remains with the prescriber.
Professional standards for prescribers:
Prescriber refers to any authorised prescriber (including designated prescribers or delegated prescribers), as determined by the Medicines Act 1981.
This could include medical practitioners, authorised nurses, nurse practitioners, and pharmacist prescribers.
Source: Principles for quality and safe prescribing practice
We use electronic prescribing and meet the legal
requirements of an ePrescription. Prescriptions include all
information required by the Manatū Hauora | Ministry of Health.
To satisfy legal and claiming requirements all prescriptions must include:
- Prescriber's usual signature (for printed or handwritten prescriptions).
- Date of the prescription – day, month, and year.
- Prescriber's details:
- Full name.
- Contact details – physical work address (or postal if no physical place of work), and telephone number.
- Medical Council or Nursing Council registration number.
- Patient's details:
- Surname and given name(s).
- Physical address (a PO Box or rural RD number is not adequate), and telephone number.
- Date of birth.
- Patient’s NHI number.
- Patient's category code.
- Medicine details:
- Full name and strength (where appropriate) of the medication – use generic medicine names.
- Form and strength and quantity of medicine (if appropriate).
- Period of supply, repeats if any, or total amount of the product.
This must be no more than 3 months' worth, unless an oral contraceptive, in which case 6 months' worth.
- Dose and frequency of the dose.
- Any additional information (such as age or weight) that might affect the dosage.
- Clear instructions for use (e.g. for external medicines).
If instructions are long and complex, provide the patient with printed information, for example from NZ Formulary.
- The prescriber enters the prescription details into the patient record in Medtech and creates a unique barcode.
- The prescription is sent directly to the patient's preferred pharmacy from the PMS via NZePS.
- The barcode is used by the pharmacist at the point of dispensing.
Eprescriptions downloaded from NZePS at the pharmacy are accepted as original documents.
See also HealthPathways, NZ Formulary, and Te Whatu Ora | Health NZ: Pharmacy Procedures Manual
Audits
Audits help us to maintain and improve prescribing knowledge and skills:
See also Quality Improvement Planning.